from __future__ import unicode_literals import re from .common import InfoExtractor from ..compat import ( compat_HTTPError, compat_urllib_parse_urlencode, compat_urllib_request, compat_urlparse, ) from ..utils import ( determine_ext, extract_attributes, ExtractorError, float_or_none, int_or_none, sanitized_Request, unescapeHTML, update_url_query, urlencode_postdata, ) class UdemyIE(InfoExtractor): IE_NAME = 'udemy' _VALID_URL = r'''(?x) https?:// www\.udemy\.com/ (?: [^#]+\#/lecture/| lecture/view/?\?lectureId=| [^/]+/learn/v4/t/lecture/ ) (?P\d+) ''' _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.udemy.com/join/login-popup/?displayType=ajax&showSkipButton=1' _ORIGIN_URL = 'https://www.udemy.com' _NETRC_MACHINE = 'udemy' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/#/lecture/172757', 'md5': '98eda5b657e752cf945d8445e261b5c5', 'info_dict': { 'id': '160614', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Introduction and Installation', 'description': 'md5:c0d51f6f21ef4ec65f091055a5eef876', 'duration': 579.29, }, 'skip': 'Requires udemy account credentials', }, { # new URL schema 'url': 'https://www.udemy.com/electric-bass-right-from-the-start/learn/v4/t/lecture/4580906', 'only_matching': True, }] def _extract_course_info(self, webpage, video_id): course = self._parse_json( unescapeHTML(self._search_regex( r'ng-init=["\'].*\bcourse=({.+?});', webpage, 'course', default='{}')), video_id, fatal=False) or {} course_id = course.get('id') or self._search_regex( (r'"id"\s*:\s*(\d+)', r'data-course-id=["\'](\d+)'), webpage, 'course id') return course_id, course.get('title') def _enroll_course(self, base_url, webpage, course_id): def combine_url(base_url, url): return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, url) if not url.startswith('http') else url checkout_url = unescapeHTML(self._search_regex( r'href=(["\'])(?P(?:https?://(?:www\.)?udemy\.com)?/payment/checkout/.+?)\1', webpage, 'checkout url', group='url', default=None)) if checkout_url: raise ExtractorError( 'Course %s is not free. You have to pay for it before you can download. ' 'Use this URL to confirm purchase: %s' % (course_id, combine_url(base_url, checkout_url)), expected=True) enroll_url = unescapeHTML(self._search_regex( r'href=(["\'])(?P(?:https?://(?:www\.)?udemy\.com)?/course/subscribe/.+?)\1', webpage, 'enroll url', group='url', default=None)) if enroll_url: webpage = self._download_webpage( combine_url(base_url, enroll_url), course_id, 'Enrolling in the course') if '>You have enrolled in' in webpage: self.to_screen('%s: Successfully enrolled in the course' % course_id) def _download_lecture(self, course_id, lecture_id): return self._download_json( 'https://www.udemy.com/api-2.0/users/me/subscribed-courses/%s/lectures/%s?%s' % ( course_id, lecture_id, compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({ 'fields[lecture]': 'title,description,view_html,asset', 'fields[asset]': 'asset_type,stream_url,thumbnail_url,download_urls,data', })), lecture_id, 'Downloading lecture JSON') def _handle_error(self, response): if not isinstance(response, dict): return error = response.get('error') if error: error_str = 'Udemy returned error #%s: %s' % (error.get('code'), error.get('message')) error_data = error.get('data') if error_data: error_str += ' - %s' % error_data.get('formErrors') raise ExtractorError(error_str, expected=True) def _download_json(self, url_or_request, *args, **kwargs): headers = { 'X-Udemy-Snail-Case': 'true', 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', } for cookie in self._downloader.cookiejar: if cookie.name == 'client_id': headers['X-Udemy-Client-Id'] = cookie.value elif cookie.name == 'access_token': headers['X-Udemy-Bearer-Token'] = cookie.value headers['X-Udemy-Authorization'] = 'Bearer %s' % cookie.value if isinstance(url_or_request, compat_urllib_request.Request): for header, value in headers.items(): url_or_request.add_header(header, value) else: url_or_request = sanitized_Request(url_or_request, headers=headers) response = super(UdemyIE, self)._download_json(url_or_request, *args, **kwargs) self._handle_error(response) return response def _real_initialize(self): self._login() def _login(self): (username, password) = self._get_login_info() if username is None: return login_popup = self._download_webpage( self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login popup') def is_logged(webpage): return any(p in webpage for p in ['href="https://www.udemy.com/user/logout/', '>Logout<']) # already logged in if is_logged(login_popup): return login_form = self._form_hidden_inputs('login-form', login_popup) login_form.update({ 'email': username.encode('utf-8'), 'password': password.encode('utf-8'), }) request = sanitized_Request( self._LOGIN_URL, urlencode_postdata(login_form)) request.add_header('Referer', self._ORIGIN_URL) request.add_header('Origin', self._ORIGIN_URL) response = self._download_webpage( request, None, 'Logging in as %s' % username) if not is_logged(response): error = self._html_search_regex( r'(?s)]+class="form-errors[^"]*">(.+?)', response, 'error message', default=None) if error: raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True) raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in') def _real_extract(self, url): lecture_id = self._match_id(url) webpage = self._download_webpage(url, lecture_id) course_id, _ = self._extract_course_info(webpage, lecture_id) try: lecture = self._download_lecture(course_id, lecture_id) except ExtractorError as e: # Error could possibly mean we are not enrolled in the course if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403: self._enroll_course(url, webpage, course_id) lecture = self._download_lecture(course_id, lecture_id) else: raise title = lecture['title'] description = lecture.get('description') asset = lecture['asset'] asset_type = asset.get('assetType') or asset.get('asset_type') if asset_type != 'Video': raise ExtractorError( 'Lecture %s is not a video' % lecture_id, expected=True) stream_url = asset.get('streamUrl') or asset.get('stream_url') if stream_url: youtube_url = self._search_regex( r'(https?://www\.youtube\.com/watch\?v=.*)', stream_url, 'youtube URL', default=None) if youtube_url: return self.url_result(youtube_url, 'Youtube') video_id = asset['id'] thumbnail = asset.get('thumbnailUrl') or asset.get('thumbnail_url') duration = float_or_none(asset.get('data', {}).get('duration')) formats = [] def extract_output_format(src): return { 'url': src['url'], 'format_id': '%sp' % (src.get('height') or format_id), 'width': int_or_none(src.get('width')), 'height': int_or_none(src.get('height')), 'vbr': int_or_none(src.get('video_bitrate_in_kbps')), 'vcodec': src.get('video_codec'), 'fps': int_or_none(src.get('frame_rate')), 'abr': int_or_none(src.get('audio_bitrate_in_kbps')), 'acodec': src.get('audio_codec'), 'asr': int_or_none(src.get('audio_sample_rate')), 'tbr': int_or_none(src.get('total_bitrate_in_kbps')), 'filesize': int_or_none(src.get('file_size_in_bytes')), } outputs = asset.get('data', {}).get('outputs') if not isinstance(outputs, dict): outputs = {} def add_output_format_meta(f, key): output = outputs.get(key) if isinstance(output, dict): output_format = extract_output_format(output) output_format.update(f) return output_format return f download_urls = asset.get('download_urls') if isinstance(download_urls, dict): video = download_urls.get('Video') if isinstance(video, list): for format_ in video: video_url = format_.get('file') if not video_url: continue format_id = format_.get('label') f = { 'url': format_['file'], 'format_id': '%sp' % format_id, 'height': int_or_none(format_id), } if format_id: # Some videos contain additional metadata (e.g. # https://www.udemy.com/ios9-swift/learn/#/lecture/3383208) f = add_output_format_meta(f, format_id) formats.append(f) view_html = lecture.get('view_html') if view_html: view_html_urls = set() for source in re.findall(r']+>', view_html): attributes = extract_attributes(source) src = attributes.get('src') if not src: continue res = attributes.get('data-res') height = int_or_none(res) if src in view_html_urls: continue view_html_urls.add(src) if attributes.get('type') == 'application/x-mpegURL' or determine_ext(src) == 'm3u8': m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats( src, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False) for f in m3u8_formats: m = re.search(r'/hls_(?P\d{3,4})_(?P\d{2,})/', f['url']) if m: if not f.get('height'): f['height'] = int(m.group('height')) if not f.get('tbr'): f['tbr'] = int(m.group('tbr')) formats.extend(m3u8_formats) else: formats.append(add_output_format_meta({ 'url': src, 'format_id': '%dp' % height if height else None, 'height': height, }, res)) self._sort_formats(formats, field_preference=('height', 'width', 'tbr', 'format_id')) return { 'id': video_id, 'title': title, 'description': description, 'thumbnail': thumbnail, 'duration': duration, 'formats': formats } class UdemyCourseIE(UdemyIE): IE_NAME = 'udemy:course' _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.udemy\.com/(?P[\da-z-]+)' _TESTS = [] @classmethod def suitable(cls, url): return False if UdemyIE.suitable(url) else super(UdemyCourseIE, cls).suitable(url) def _real_extract(self, url): course_path = self._match_id(url) webpage = self._download_webpage(url, course_path) course_id, title = self._extract_course_info(webpage, course_path) self._enroll_course(url, webpage, course_id) course_url = update_url_query( 'https://www.udemy.com/api-2.0/courses/%s/cached-subscriber-curriculum-items' % course_id, { 'fields[chapter]': 'title,object_index', 'fields[lecture]': 'title', 'page_size': '1000', }) response = self._download_json( course_url, course_id, 'Downloading course curriculum') entries = [] chapter, chapter_number = [None] * 2 for entry in response['results']: clazz = entry.get('_class') if clazz == 'lecture': lecture_id = entry.get('id') if lecture_id: entry = { '_type': 'url_transparent', 'url': 'https://www.udemy.com/%s/#/lecture/%s' % (course_path, entry['id']), 'title': entry.get('title'), 'ie_key': UdemyIE.ie_key(), } if chapter_number: entry['chapter_number'] = chapter_number if chapter: entry['chapter'] = chapter entries.append(entry) elif clazz == 'chapter': chapter_number = entry.get('object_index') chapter = entry.get('title') return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, title)