module Database.RRDtool
( DataSource(..)
- , Expr(..)
+
+ , MentionedVars(..)
+ , ApplyMentionedVarsOf(..)
+
+ , Expr
+ , CommonExpr
+ , IterativeExpr
+ , AggregativeExpr
+
+ , ExprSet
+ , CommonExprSet
+
+ , Constant(..)
+ , VarName(..)
+ , Variable(..)
+ , VariableSet
+ , CommonUnaryOp(..)
+ , CommonBinaryOp(..)
+ , CommonTrinaryOp(..)
+ , CommonSetOp(..)
+ , TrendOp(..)
+ , VariableShiftPredictOp(..)
+ , FixedShiftPredictOp(..)
+ , CommonValue(..)
+ , IterativeValue(..)
+ , IterativeValueOf(..)
+ , AggregativeUnaryOp(..)
+
, createRRD
)
where
+import Data.HList
import Data.Time.Clock
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
data DataSource
= -- |GAUGE is for things like temperatures or number of people in
-- a room or the value of a RedHat share.
- GAUGE {
+ GAUGE {
-- |The name you will use to reference this particular data
-- source from an RRD. A ds-name must be 1 to 19 characters
-- long in the characters @[a-zA-Z0-9_]@.
, dsMin :: !(Maybe Double)
-- |See 'dsMin'.
, dsMax :: !(Maybe Double)
- }
- -- |COUNTER is for continuous incrementing counters like the
- -- ifInOctets counter in a router. The COUNTER data source
- -- assumes that the counter never decreases, except when a
- -- counter overflows. The update function takes the overflow
- -- into account. The counter is stored as a per-second
- -- rate. When the counter overflows, RRDtool checks if the
- -- overflow happened at the 32bit or 64bit border and acts
- -- accordingly by adding an appropriate value to the result.
+ }
+ -- |COUNTER is for continuous incrementing counters like the
+ -- ifInOctets counter in a router. The COUNTER data source assumes
+ -- that the counter never decreases, except when a counter
+ -- overflows. The update function takes the overflow into
+ -- account. The counter is stored as a per-second rate. When the
+ -- counter overflows, RRDtool checks if the overflow happened at
+ -- the 32bit or 64bit border and acts accordingly by adding an
+ -- appropriate value to the result.
| COUNTER {
dsName :: !String
, dsHeartbeat :: !NominalDiffTime
, dsMin :: !(Maybe Double)
, dsMax :: !(Maybe Double)
- }
- -- |DERIVE will store the derivative of the line going from the
- -- last to the current value of the data source. This can be
- -- useful for gauges, for example, to measure the rate of people
- -- entering or leaving a room. Internally, derive works exactly
- -- like COUNTER but without overflow checks. So if your counter
- -- does not reset at 32 or 64 bit you might want to use DERIVE
- -- and combine it with a 'dsMin' value of 0.
+ }
+ -- |DERIVE will store the derivative of the line going from the
+ -- last to the current value of the data source. This can be
+ -- useful for gauges, for example, to measure the rate of people
+ -- entering or leaving a room. Internally, derive works exactly
+ -- like COUNTER but without overflow checks. So if your counter
+ -- does not reset at 32 or 64 bit you might want to use DERIVE and
+ -- combine it with a 'dsMin' value of 0.
| DERIVE {
dsName :: !String
, dsHeartbeat :: !NominalDiffTime
, dsMin :: !(Maybe Double)
, dsMax :: !(Maybe Double)
- }
- -- |ABSOLUTE is for counters which get reset upon reading. This
- -- is used for fast counters which tend to overflow. So instead
- -- of reading them normally you reset them after every read to
- -- make sure you have a maximum time available before the next
- -- overflow. Another usage is for things you count like number
- -- of messages since the last update.
+ }
+ -- |ABSOLUTE is for counters which get reset upon reading. This is
+ -- used for fast counters which tend to overflow. So instead of
+ -- reading them normally you reset them after every read to make
+ -- sure you have a maximum time available before the next
+ -- overflow. Another usage is for things you count like number of
+ -- messages since the last update.
| ABSOLUTE {
dsName :: !String
, dsHeartbeat :: !NominalDiffTime
, dsMin :: !(Maybe Double)
, dsMax :: !(Maybe Double)
- }
- -- |COMPUTE is for storing the result of a formula applied to
- -- other data sources in the RRD. This data source is not
- -- supplied a value on update, but rather its Primary Data
- -- Points (PDPs) are computed from the PDPs of the data sources
- -- according to the rpn-expression that defines the
- -- formula. Consolidation functions are then applied normally to
- -- the PDPs of the COMPUTE data source (that is the
- -- rpn-expression is only applied to generate PDPs). In database
- -- software, such data sets are referred to as \"virtual\" or
- -- \"computed\" columns.
- --
- -- FIXME: doc links
- | COMPUTE {
+ }
+ -- |COMPUTE is for storing the result of a formula applied to
+ -- other data sources in the RRD. This data source is not supplied
+ -- a value on update, but rather its Primary Data Points (PDPs)
+ -- are computed from the PDPs of the data sources according to the
+ -- rpn-expression that defines the formula. Consolidation
+ -- functions are then applied normally to the PDPs of the COMPUTE
+ -- data source (that is the rpn-expression is only applied to
+ -- generate PDPs). In database software, such data sets are
+ -- referred to as \"virtual\" or \"computed\" columns.
+ --
+ -- FIXME: doc links
+ | forall a. CommonExpr a => COMPUTE {
dsName :: !String
- -- |rpn-expression defines the formula used to compute the PDPs
- -- of a COMPUTE data source from other data sources in the same
- -- \<RRD\>. It is similar to defining a CDEF argument for the
- -- graph command. For COMPUTE data sources, the following RPN
- -- operations are not supported: COUNT, PREV, TIME, and
- -- LTIME. In addition, in defining the RPN expression, the
- -- COMPUTE data source may only refer to the names of data
- -- source listed previously in the create command. This is
- -- similar to the restriction that CDEFs must refer only to DEFs
- -- and CDEFs previously defined in the same graph command.
- --
- -- FIXME: doc links
- , dsExpr :: !Expr
- }
- deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
-
-data Expr
- = UNK
+ -- |rpn-expression defines the formula used to compute the
+ -- PDPs of a COMPUTE data source from other data sources in
+ -- the same \<RRD\>. It is similar to defining a CDEF argument
+ -- for the graph command. For COMPUTE data sources, the
+ -- following RPN operations are not supported: COUNT, PREV,
+ -- TIME, and LTIME. In addition, in defining the RPN
+ -- expression, the COMPUTE data source may only refer to the
+ -- names of data source listed previously in the create
+ -- command. This is similar to the restriction that CDEFs must
+ -- refer only to DEFs and CDEFs previously defined in the same
+ -- graph command.
+ --
+ -- FIXME: doc links
+ , dsExpr :: !a
+ }
+
+dsTest :: DataSource
+dsTest = COMPUTE {
+ dsName = "foo"
+-- , dsExpr = Previous :<: Const 100
+-- , dsExpr = Var "foo" :<: Const 100
+ , dsExpr = AverageOf (Const 100 .*. Const 200 .*. HNil)
+ }
+
+-- MentionedVars
+class VariableSet (MentionedVarsOf a) => MentionedVars a where
+ type MentionedVarsOf a
+
+-- ApplyMentionedVarsOf
+data ApplyMentionedVarsOf = ApplyMentionedVarsOf
+
+instance Applyable ApplyMentionedVarsOf a where
+ type Apply ApplyMentionedVarsOf a = MentionedVarsOf a
+ apply = undefined
+
+-- Expr
+class (Show e, Eq e) => Expr e
+class Expr e => CommonExpr e
+class Expr e => IterativeExpr e
+class Expr e => AggregativeExpr e
+instance CommonExpr e => IterativeExpr e
+
+class (Show es, Eq es, HList es) => ExprSet es
+instance ExprSet HNil
+instance (Expr e, ExprSet es) => ExprSet (e :*: es)
+
+class (Show es, Eq es, HList es) => CommonExprSet es
+instance CommonExprSet es => ExprSet es
+instance CommonExprSet HNil
+instance (CommonExpr e, CommonExprSet es) => CommonExprSet (e :*: es)
+
+
+-- Constants and variable names
+data Constant
+ = Const !Double
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+instance Expr Constant
+instance CommonExpr Constant
+instance MentionedVars Constant where
+ type MentionedVarsOf Constant = HNil
+
+class (Show a, Eq a, Ord a) => VarName a where
+ varName :: a -> String
+
+data Variable vn
+ = Variable !vn
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance VarName vn => Expr (Variable vn)
+instance VarName vn => CommonExpr (Variable vn)
+instance VarName vn => MentionedVars (Variable vn) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (Variable vn) = vn :*: HNil
+
+class HList vs => VariableSet vs
+instance VariableSet HNil
+instance (VarName v, VariableSet vs) => VariableSet (v :*: vs)
+
+-- Common operators
+data CommonUnaryOp a
+ = IsUnknown !a
+ | IsInfinity !a
+ | Sin !a
+ | Cos !a
+ | Log !a
+ | Exp !a
+ | Sqrt !a
+ | Atan !a
+ | Floor !a
+ | Ceil !a
+ | Deg2Rad !a
+ | Rad2Deg !a
+ | Abs !a
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+instance Expr a => Expr (CommonUnaryOp a)
+instance CommonExpr a => CommonExpr (CommonUnaryOp a)
+instance VariableSet (MentionedVarsOf a) => MentionedVars (CommonUnaryOp a) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (CommonUnaryOp a) = MentionedVarsOf a
+
+data CommonBinaryOp a b
+ = !a :<: !b
+ | !a :<=: !b
+ | !a :>: !b
+ | !a :>=: !b
+ | !a :==: !b
+ | !a :/=: !b
+ | Min !a !b
+ | Max !a !b
+ | !a :+: !b
+ | !a :-: !b
+ | !a :*: !b
+ | !a :/: !b
+ | !a :%: !b
+ | AddNaN !a !b
+ | AtanXY !a !b
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance (Expr a, Expr b) =>
+ Expr (CommonBinaryOp a b)
+
+instance (CommonExpr a, CommonExpr b) =>
+ CommonExpr (CommonBinaryOp a b)
+
+instance VariableSet (MentionedVarsOf a :++: MentionedVarsOf b) =>
+ MentionedVars (CommonBinaryOp a b) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (CommonBinaryOp a b)
+ = MentionedVarsOf a :++: MentionedVarsOf b
+
+
+data CommonTrinaryOp a b c
+ = If !a !b !c
+ | Limit !a !b !c
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance (Expr a, Expr b, Expr c)
+ => Expr (CommonTrinaryOp a b c)
+
+instance (CommonExpr a, CommonExpr b, CommonExpr c)
+ => CommonExpr (CommonTrinaryOp a b c)
+
+instance VariableSet (MentionedVarsOf a :++:
+ MentionedVarsOf b :++:
+ MentionedVarsOf c) =>
+ MentionedVars (CommonTrinaryOp a b c) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (CommonTrinaryOp a b c)
+ = MentionedVarsOf a :++:
+ MentionedVarsOf b :++:
+ MentionedVarsOf c
+
+-- SORT and REV can't be expressed in this way as they pushes possibly
+-- multiple values onto the stack...
+
+data CommonSetOp es
+ = AverageOf !es
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance ExprSet es => Expr (CommonSetOp es)
+instance CommonExprSet es => CommonExpr (CommonSetOp es)
+instance VariableSet (HConcat (HMap ApplyMentionedVarsOf es)) =>
+ MentionedVars (CommonSetOp es) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (CommonSetOp es)
+ = HConcat (HMap ApplyMentionedVarsOf es)
+
+data TrendOp vn a
+ = Trend !(Variable vn) !a
+ | TrendNan !(Variable vn) !a
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+instance (VarName vn, Expr a) => Expr (TrendOp vn a)
+instance (VarName vn, CommonExpr a) => CommonExpr (TrendOp vn a)
+instance (VarName vn, MentionedVars a) => MentionedVars (TrendOp vn a) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (TrendOp vn a) = vn :*: MentionedVarsOf a
+
+data VariableShiftPredictOp ss w vn
+ = VariableShiftPredictAverage !ss !w !(Variable vn)
+ | VariableShiftPredictSigma !ss !w !(Variable vn)
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+instance (ExprSet ss, Expr w, VarName vn)
+ => Expr (VariableShiftPredictOp ss w vn)
+instance (CommonExprSet ss, CommonExpr w, VarName vn)
+ => CommonExpr (VariableShiftPredictOp ss w vn)
+instance ( VarName vn
+ , VariableSet (MentionedVarsOf ss :++: MentionedVarsOf w)
+ ) => MentionedVars (VariableShiftPredictOp ss w vn) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (VariableShiftPredictOp ss w vn)
+ = vn :*: (MentionedVarsOf ss :++: MentionedVarsOf w)
+
+-- FixedShiftPredictOp
+data FixedShiftPredictOp sm w vn
+ = FixedShiftPredictAverage !sm !w !(Variable vn)
+ | FixedShiftPredictSigma !sm !w !(Variable vn)
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance (Expr sm, Expr w, VarName vn)
+ => Expr (FixedShiftPredictOp sm w vn)
+
+instance (CommonExpr sm, CommonExpr w, VarName vn)
+ => CommonExpr (FixedShiftPredictOp sm w vn)
+
+instance ( VarName vn
+ , VariableSet (MentionedVarsOf sm :++: MentionedVarsOf w)
+ ) => MentionedVars (FixedShiftPredictOp sm w vn) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (FixedShiftPredictOp sm w vn)
+ = vn :*: (MentionedVarsOf sm :++: MentionedVarsOf w)
+
+-- Common special values
+data CommonValue
+ = Unknown
+ | Infinity
+ | NegativeInfinity
+ | Now
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Expr CommonValue
+
+instance CommonExpr CommonValue
+
+instance MentionedVars CommonValue where
+ type MentionedVarsOf CommonValue = HNil
+
+-- Iterative special values
+data IterativeValue
+ = Previous
+ | Count
+ | TakenTime
+ | TakenLocalTime
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Expr IterativeValue
+
+instance IterativeExpr IterativeValue
+
+instance MentionedVars IterativeValue where
+ type MentionedVarsOf IterativeValue = HNil
+
+-- Iterative special values of something
+data IterativeValueOf vn
+ = PreviousOf !(Variable vn)
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+instance VarName vn => Expr (IterativeValueOf vn)
+
+instance VarName vn => IterativeExpr (IterativeValueOf vn)
+
+instance VarName vn => MentionedVars (IterativeValueOf vn) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (IterativeValueOf vn) = vn :*: HNil
+
+-- Aggregative operators (fairly restricted due to rrdtool's
+-- restriction)
+data AggregativeUnaryOp vn
+ = Maximum !(Variable vn)
+ | Minimum !(Variable vn)
+ | Average !(Variable vn)
+ | StandardDeviation !(Variable vn)
+ | First !(Variable vn)
+ | Last !(Variable vn)
+ | Total !(Variable vn)
+ | Percent !(Variable vn) !Constant
+ | PercentNan !(Variable vn) !Constant
+ | LSLSlope !(Variable vn)
+ | LSLInt !(Variable vn)
+ | LSLCorrel !(Variable vn)
+ deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
+
+instance VarName vn => Expr (AggregativeUnaryOp vn)
+
+instance VarName vn => AggregativeExpr (AggregativeUnaryOp vn)
+
+instance VarName vn => MentionedVars (AggregativeUnaryOp vn) where
+ type MentionedVarsOf (AggregativeUnaryOp vn) = vn :*: HNil
+
-- |The 'createRRD' function lets you set up new Round Robin Database
-- (RRD) files. The file is created at its final, full size and filled
-- with @*UNKNOWN*@ data.